Wednesday, April 4, 2012

Well our semester is coming to an end. This week in class we had a final discussion on family relations and things that we had take from this class.

Some of the things I have taken from this class is a better understanding of how each member of the family plays an intricate role in the how the family functions. Even a lack of function is influenced by how a certain person or people in a family react. I have also really enjoyed learning about the research on topics that are so relevant in a marraige like communication, children, finances and other things that influence how a relationship works.

We finished the class by watching some clips from the movie "What's Eating Gilbert Grape?" It was a great movie to watch as an example of how intricate families are. Each person plays their role in the family and each family has its own meta rules and rules. Each family functions as its own mini universe and is governed by these spoken and unspoken rules and roles.

Saturday, March 24, 2012

Parenting

It was quite the interesting week in class this week. We had some good class discussion.

On Wednesday we talked about having mothers in the room with a husband and wife during labor and delivery. I never even knew there was research on this topic until class. I never thought much about it until our discussion. We talked in class about how there is a special bond that is formed between father and child and husband and wife during the labor and delivery process. If either of the spouse's mother is present, that bond cannot be allowed to develop as well as it would without her being there. Labor and delivery is an arduous and difficult process. It requires physical strength from the mother and quite possibly even more emotional strength from both the mother and father. It is through this long and difficult process that the bond and relationship between husband and wife can grow and become stronger.

Husbands have the opportunity to step up and be supportive for his wife. They also have an opportunity to bond with their child by being able to witness their first breaths, first cries, cutting the umbilical cord and seeing their newborn child for the first time. For many fathers this is when they gain a real understanding that htey are going to be a parent. Mothers have been carrying this child for nine plus months and have been able to build a special bond with this child in a way that fathers cannot. So when a father supports his wife through the task of childbirth and then gets to finally see and hold his child for the first time, there is a special bond that begins to form.

When there is a third party involved in the experience, such as the mother of either of the spouses, these bonds are not able to form as strong or be strengthened as much as if they could without the presence of the third party. Husband and wife rely less on each other when there is someone else there and the tender moments that are shared between husband, wife and child are now being shared with another person. The new life of a child is something that is created between a husband and wife, not husband, wife and in-laws.

I liked talking about this subject and being made aware of it because I will be faced with this decision in August. My mom will be in town before I have my baby and I know that she wants to be supportive and help me. But after our class discussion, I think it is important that the experience is something that is shared between my husband and I.


We also talked about spanking....(insert ominous music here). It quickly became quite the heated discussion. It is pretty well known within the marriage and family studies field that spanking is ineffective. Until this semester I have been fairly unopinionated about the topic, not giving it much thought. But in my parenting class we are reading a book called "Unconditional Parenting" by Alfie Kohn. In this book the author takes a bold stand against the traditional parenting tactics that have been employed by parents for genereations. The major point or theme of the book is that for so many parenting generations, parents have tried discipline tactics that are only effective to fix behavior short term. Kohn argues that traditional parenting allows the parent to get their child to do what they want right now. It doesn't do much to foster a strong relationship of trust and love between parent and child and doesn't do much to help teach long term principles to children.

That is what I think spanking is. The child is not learning anything from being spanked except that they don't like to be hit by mom and dad. Rarely does a young child connect being spanked with the action that their parent thought they were doing wrong. It is a reaction from the parent usually out of frustration or anger. All the child has learned now is that they don't want to be caught doing something because it brings them pain. They don't learn what is wrong or why a certain action or behavior is bad.

A girl in class made the comment (or implied) that people who don't have children don't understand and when they do have kids they will realize that there is no other option but to spank. I know that it is easier to parent someone elses child. I know that parenting is not easy and there will be many a times when children can push your buttons and make you so frustrated that you don't know what to do. But I don't think that in any way justifies you spanking your child. They are children, they want to explore and try new things. Just because it is obvious to you that their behavior is wrong and they are "acting up" doesn't mean they understand that what they are doing is bad. They know you said "No", but they don't always understand why. Parents spank their children for being children, but never stop to put themselves in their shoes. Haim Ginott was a child psychologist and parent educator in the 60's and 70's. One of his concepts or teachings is that parents should treat their children like they do their guests. If a guest of yours broke something that was fragile, would you swat them on the butt? If a guest of yours touched something they knew was valuable or breakable, would you spank them and reprimand them? Too often parents dont think of their children as their equals. Our children are sons and daughters of God that have been entrusted to us. They are our brothers and sisters and are just as special and important as we are. Heavenly Father doesn't parent by using harsh punishments that inflict physical pain. Often we experience those things as a result of natural consequences. But if we were ever doing something we knew wasn't right in God's eyes, he would intentionally inflict pain on us that wasn't already a natural consequence. Heavenly Father parents with love and patience, regardless of how we act or behave. We too should treat our children the same way.

Saturday, March 17, 2012

Finances

This week we talked about finances. We got into our family groups and planned a family budget. Then we talked about what things we had planned in to our budgets. I was amazed at how many things you need to consider when planning a budget. I'm married and of course my husband and I have bills and have to plan a budget, but we don't have to worry about so many things yet like home insurance, property taxes, credit car bills, school loans and lots of other categories that we will have to worry about in the future. It was a good eye opener to realize how you need to be aware of where your money is going so that you can live properly within your means.



We also talked about the controversial topic of mothers working. We know in the church that the primary role of mothers is to nurture children. But there are extenuating circumstances that require mothers to work outside of the home. There are also others within the church that have a preference to work outside the home. I think the choice of whether or not mothers work outside of the home is choice that should be made with the family and the Lord. I hope that I can be a stay at home mother. My mom was I know that there are countless blessings that I received from her being home with me and my siblings. I want to give these blessings to my children. However, my husband is going to be a teacher and I know that our income will always be low. If the need arises for me to work outside of the home, I know that the decision will be made between me and my husband with the Lord.

Saturday, March 10, 2012

Communication

This week we talked about communication. I really liked talking about this subject since it is such a vital aspect necessary in marriage. The definition that we used in class for communication is the use of language and non-verbal signs to create shared meaning between two or more people.
Non-verbal communication can play a large role in communication. We talked about how clothing, hygiene, facial expressions, touch and body language are all forms of non-verbal communication. We talked about how the way you dress and present yourself sends a message. When my husband was younger his two older brothers started dressing in baggy t-shirts and jeans and hanging out with a group of kids that their dad did not approve of. So their dad made a rule that they could only wear a t-shirt once a week, the rest of the week they had to wear collared shirts. My husband said it didn't take long for the unapproved behavior to cease and their friends to change. What they wore effected the people that they hung out with because it communicated a certain message.
We also talked about listening. I feel like this is just as important in communication as any other apsect. It doesn't do much good to communicate if noone is listening. We talked about different types of poor listeners.

The Faker: these people pretend to listen. They usually smile and nod at the right times, but they are either thinking about something else.

The Dependent Listener: These people are only concerned about the impression they are sending to the speaker. They think more about how to make a good impression than they do about what the speaker is actually saying. They excessively agree just because they want the speaker to keep a good view of them.

The Interrupter: These people never allow the speaker to finish. They usually are more concerned with their own thoughts and feelings than those of the speaker.

The Self-Concious Listener: These people are similar to the dependent listener in that they are mostly concerned with how the speaker views them. The self-concious listener thinks only about what they are going to say next in order to come across as intelligent or some other trait they think the speaker is looking for.
The Intellectual Listener: These people only listen to the verbal communication. They appraise what the speaker has said verbally, but ignore the nonverbal cues.

I think that we all are guilty of being one or more type of a poor listener, but it is important in any relationship, especially marriage, that we try to become better listeners. Someone said in class that they heard this quote once. "God gave us two ears and one mouth, so we should do twice as much listening as we do talking."

Saturday, March 3, 2012

Coping

This week we talked about family stress and coping. We learned about Reuben Hills ABCX family crisis model.
A+B+C=X
A: the stressor event and the harships it produces
B: the management of the stress through different coping resources.
C: the families view/perspective or definition of the event
X: the crisis
McCubbin and Patterson proposed a modified ABCX model in which they relabled A to be family demants. There are three components to family demands - stressor, hardships, and pileups.
We talked about different messages that we receive from society about how to deal with stress. Some of these include:
- it's ok to be angry but not to cry
- "They're in a better palce" undermining your emotions of being sad or upset
- there is a certain way to suffer/grieve

We talked about how there are many different types of family crisis that can occur, but how well a family deals with them depends on the resources that are available to them. Some of the resources that are important in dealing with stress are:
- Religion
- Rituals or traditons that help keep normality
- humor
- family cohesion
- spending family time together
- journaling
- exercising
- having places of refuge
- working together
- friend and community support
- financial support such as health insurance, savings, education, car insurance, life/death insurance

When I was 13 years old, my dad was diagnosed with a brain tumor and it was definitely a family crisis for us. My dad spent several weeks in the ICU and several more weeks in the hospital. It was several months before he could even walk again. Some resources that we had to help us deal with the stress and crisis was having the support of our ward and neighbors. It was helpful to have others who were not directly involved in the crisis be able to help organize meals to be brought in, answer phone calls and emails, help drive us kids to and from places and other daily activities that my mom couldn't do because she was preoccupied with my dad. We also were blessed to be military, which meant that my dad still had his job, his surgeries and other medical bills were paid for and we had strong support from those he worked with.

This week we also talked about the family life cycle. There are six stages to this cycle.

1. Leaving home
2. Coupling - commiting to an intimate relationship outside of your family of origin
3. Parenting young children
4. Parenting adolescents
5. Launching children
6. Retirement/old age

Saturday, February 25, 2012

Children

This week in family relations we talked about the mormon taboo - sexuality. We talked about the four stages of the human sexual response system and also talked about the different forms of contraceptives or "birth control". We talked about what the churches stance is on birth control and it became a pretty heated discussion. The churches policy on birth control is this:
"Husband and wife are encouraged to pray and counsel together as they plan their families." and that "Decisions about birth control and the consequences of those decisions rest solely with each married couple."


These statements and more counsel on birth control can be found at http://www.lds.org/study/topics/birth-control?lang=eng&query=birth+control


I feel like this topic of birth control is often controversial within the church. We are taught that the purpose of getting married is to have children. I don't believe, however, that this means the same thing for everyone. There is not some time table or suggested agenda on when a couple should start a family. Each couple is unique in their circumstances and unique personalities, needs and trials and as a result, when to start a family is unique for each couple and that is why it is a decision that should be made between spouses and the Lord.

In the most recent general conference, Elder Neil L. Anderson gave a talk entitled "Children". He said "When to have a child and how many children to have are private decisions to be made between a husband and wife and the Lord. These are sacred decisions - decisions that should be made with sincere prayer and acted on with great faith." He later goes on to say "Brothers and sisters, we should not be judgmental with one another in this sacred and private responsibility."


His talk can be read, listened to or watched here http://www.lds.org/general-conference/2011/10/children?lang=eng


I feel like there were some comments in class that were full of judgment - both for those who dont have kids right away and those who do. This is a sacred matter and it should not be our place to judge others according to the limited view we have of their family- however large or small it may be. We don't know and never will know all of the circumstances that impact a couples decision to have or not to have children and therefore our opinion should not be shared or given unless asked for. I know that I am just as guilty as the next person of judging others. It is an act of the natural man and is easy for us to do, but we should try our best to look at others and simply assume that they are doing what the Lord would have them do.

Saturday, February 18, 2012

Getting Married

This week we talked about getting married. We talked about the reasons why people get married and some of the challenges that come with planning a wedding and then problems that come after the wedding. Having planned a wedding myself, I know that it can be a stressful time and many of the problems that we talked about that can occur while planning a wedding were things that happened for us. But the chapter made getting married sound like something that was pointless because most couples will just break up in the end. I felt like this was a rather negative view and opinion of marriage. Marriage isn't easy and it does take some hard work from both parties, but that doesn't mean that it is impossible. I am so happy to be married to a great man and although I know I won't always have a five course dinner on the table and he won't always come home with a boquet of fresh flowers, but I know that I want to be with him for eternity. It may take work, but it is so worth it. Satan is working hard to undermine the family and one of his attacks is stopping the family before it even starts. If he can make people think that gettting married isn't worth it, he can have that much more power over the family.